One of the most common contributors to leg cramps is muscle fatigue. Individuals who spend long hours standing, walking, exercising, or performing repetitive movements may be more likely to experience cramps at night. Overworked muscles can become more susceptible to involuntary contractions during periods of rest.
Dehydration may also play a role. Water helps maintain normal muscle function, and inadequate fluid intake can sometimes increase the likelihood of cramping. People who sweat heavily due to exercise, hot weather, or physically demanding jobs may be especially vulnerable if they do not replace lost fluids.
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